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PARTNERSHIP POWER!
A smart new way to improve your business, and your
life!
In the beginning, great products were enough to
guarantee business success. Product sophistication, six
sigma manufacturing and zero defects clearly beat the
competition.
But benchmarking, product imitation and reverse
engineering soon appeared...and now everyone seems to
make great products.
Next rapid delivery arrived. Those who made, shipped,
installed and served their customers faster were
rewarded with growing market share and higher profits.
Digital delivery, cycle time reduction and 24-7-365
access (by phone and Internet) accelerated the speed of
commerce, and
competition. Now everyone's got a Website and courier
services cross the planet overnight.
To stay ahead of the competition, even excellent service
mindset has come back into vogue. Suddenly, being
polite, competent and concerned has become as important
today as it was in your grandmother's age. And while not
every company has mastered this field, competition at
the high end is quite intense. Whether you stay at the
Sheraton Towers or the Shangri-La, dine at the Rainbow
Room or the Hard Rock Café, fly British Airways or
Singapore Airlines, the service you receive today will
often be quite good.
With competition so intense, winning companies are
growing in another vital dimension. In addition to great
products, rapid delivery and excellent service mindset,
market leaders are now building stronger partnerships
with their most valuable clients, suppliers and
employees.
THE FOUR STYLES OF INTERACTION
What does it mean to "build strong partnerships"? Why do
you need to master this vital skill? What practical
steps can you take to achieve it, right now?
First, let's put "partnership" in perspective. There are
four different styles of interaction in business (and in
life) and three of them are not partnerships at all!
"The One Shot Deal"
The first style of interaction is characterized by a
short term focus between the parties. Beyond completing
the exchange of the moment, no lasting commitment is
intended nor implied. Asking someone for directions,
buying goods at a close-out sale, or picking up a
newspaper from the corner newsstand are all clear
examples of the "One Shot Deal". Many familiar phrases
are associated with this kind of brief and immediate
interaction:
"Take it or leave it", "What you see is what you get",
and "Here today, gone tomorrow". With no promise of
future involvement between the parties, one more phrase
certainly applies: "Caveat emptor" in Latin. In English:
"Let the buyer beware".
"Transaction Satisfaction"
The second style of interaction takes more time than a
"One Shot Deal". More "moments of truth" are involved in
these transactions, and additional effort is required to
meet or exceed customer expectations.
Taking a flight from one city to another is a good
example, including telephone reservations, airport
check-in, on-time departure, quality food, entertainment
and service on-board, timely arrival and speedy delivery
of checked-in baggage.
If all of these "perception points" are well managed,
customers are satisfied; a state of affairs called
"Transaction Satisfaction" then exists.
Although no future involvement is promised or required
in these transactions, customers do tend to return to
those vendors and suppliers who consistently meet their
needs.
"Reliable Relationships"
The third style of interaction extends "Transaction
Satisfaction" into the future. Consistency and
dependability are essential, as customers and suppliers
count on each other for more frequent business. When
done well, this can evolve into a "Reliable
Relationship" where both parties consistently benefit
over time.
Examples of "Reliable Relationship" include daily
newspaper delivery to your doorstep, occasional purchase
of office supplies on a store credit account, ongoing
maintenance contracts for essential equipment, and
annual check-ups with your family doctor.
"Powerful Partnerships"
The fourth style of interaction also extends into the
future, but the value and importance of the interaction
actually grows significantly over time. In a "Powerful
Partnership" both parties learn that working well
together brings new possibilities, unique opportunities
and otherwise unachievable growth.
A "powerful partnership" does not grow unattended.
Substantial effort and ongoing investments of time,
creativity and resources are required to keep a
"Powerful Partnership" going and growing.
Examples of "Powerful Partnership" may include research
joint ventures, marketing, manufacturing and
distribution alliances, excellent boss and secretary
combinations and indeed, just about every healthy
marriage.
Key Question to Consider:
Which of these "four styles of interaction" describe the
current situation with your customers? suppliers?
colleagues, managers and employees? Amongst the four,
where are you right now? Where do you want to be?
THE FOUR STAGES OF IMPROVEMENT
Leaving the "One Shot Deal" aside, let's focus on how to
make your
transactions more satisfying, your relationships more
reliable, and your partnerships increasingly powerful.
In each of these styles of interaction, four stages can
be identified for self-assessment, competitive
evaluation and focused action towards improvement.
Stage One: Explore
The first stage is the domain of exploration, discovery,
and open-minded speculation. Both parties must engage
with a commitment to mutual disclosure and the invention
of new possibilities.
In business and in personal life, robust exploration
uncovers needs, wants, concerns, good and bad past
experiences, present constraints, future interests and a
wide range of competitive and collaborative
considerations.
Traditionally this is the domain of marketing, research,
and strategic visionaries. But the "explore" quadrant
actually plays an essential role in launching most
successful interactions. This is the time and place to
build rapport, develop an open dialogue and listen
sincerely for spoken and unspoken concerns.
Even contingency planning begins here with a willingness
to discuss the upside and the downside of future plans,
looking into what can go right together, and what might
unavoidably go wrong.
How well do you explore? Do you regularly meet with your
prospects and customers "just to share ideas"? Or do you
only contact them after they call you, or after
something has broken down? Do you survey your market,
conduct interviews, customer focus groups and on-site
visits?
Do you have a methodology for doing this consistently,
or is it an ad-hoc process "as and when required"?
And how easy is it for your customers to explore more
about you? Is your history and philosophy conveniently
presented in print or on the World Wide Web? Can
prospects learn quickly and thoroughly about your
products, competencies, capacity and directions for
future growth? Do
you share stories of how you helped other clients,
including testimonials and references upon request?
If you do not explore well, you develop a reputation as
a mere "order taker" - responding when required, but
only fulfilling direct and straightforward requests.
When you do explore well, you build a very different
identity as a person or organization who listens, who is
interested in the future, and who cares about your
customers' true possibilities and concerns. This
identity opens vast horizons for collaboration,
commitment and extended business agreements.
Stage Two: Agree
Robust exploration leads to new opportunities for
creating a future together. Initial requests, proposals
and offers are often the first step towards mutually
satisfactory agreements.
In business, excellent agreements are clearly
documented, with a detailed listing of specifications
and expectations, including quantities, schedules,
prices, service levels and warranties (among others).
In a simple Transaction, negotiations towards agreement
may be conducted in an atmosphere that is competitive
and highly charged. But if you are working towards a
longer term Relationship or Partnership, negotiations
should be infused with a shared commitment to win-win
agreements and mutual, long-term satisfaction.
Contingency planning is essential at this stage. By
carefully thinking through "what might go wrong", strong
and detailed "back-up plans" can be agreed to long
before they are needed.
Finally, in world-class organizations, the very process
of coming to agreement is itself world-class, with
easy-to-understand documentation,
user-friendly procedures, around-the-clock access and
flexible terms and
conditions.
How smoothly and thoroughly do you forge your
agreements? Do customers praise how easy it is to do
business with you, or do they complain about your
bureaucratic systems? Do they thank you for your
flexibility and understanding, or are they left cold by
your rigid "one-size-fits-all" products, pricing and
conditions.
Clear agreements enable effective delivery. Lack of
clarity breeds suspicion, uncertainty and
misunderstanding. Vague promises may get you
started, but if things don't turn out as expected,
misunderstanding can
quickly lead to disagreement and escalate to legal
disputes.
In a world that prizes ease-of-use, saving time and
maximum convenience,
improving the way you make agreements can give your
organization a
powerful step-up on the competition.
Stage Three: Deliver
With agreements complete, your deliver stage begins.
Here you take
necessary action to fulfil your promises and thoroughly
execute your agreements. You serve, develop, customise,
manufacture, test, ship,
install, train, modify, upgrade and provide promised
training and support.
Here you need people who understand what to do, and have
the necessary
resources to get the job done. This means your delivery
team must have
a crystal clear understanding of the promises made in
your agreement.
It also means they have the tools, time and training to
successfully and
completely deliver.
Throughout delivery, it is essential to track progress
and keep appropriate parties well-informed. If
everything goes according to plan, then frequent updates
reinforce confidence amongst customers and colleagues.
And if the unexpected occurs, the sooner you communicate
this to others, the sooner your contingency plans can be
launched and put into place.
This willingness and ability to quickly "declare
breakdowns" is an important area where world-class
companies differentiate themselves from the rest. While
some organisations try to "hide bad news" and discreetly
"put out the fires", others pride themselves on rapidly
alerting all parties so that new actions can be quickly
and effectively taken - even capitalizing on unexpected
or unintended opportunities.
Stage Four: Assure
In many industries, the ability to deliver has been
honed to a fine art with six sigma quality controls and
continuous cycle time reduction. But effective delivery
does not complete the cycle - not if you are interested
in continuing or expanding your involvement over time.
The final stage is called assure and is one of the most
fertile areas for generating new possibilities in
business. In the assure quadrant, you accomplish three
vital tasks:
1. Check to see if the promises made on both sides have
been fulfilled. If they have, then acknowledge,
recognize and reward. If they have not, immediately
return to deliver and complete the job.
2. Confirm that the needs of your customer have been
truly satisfied by the actions you have taken. You may
discover that you have faithfully completed all the
terms of agreement, but the original concerns of your
customer remain unfulfilled. This is not necessarily the
fault of either party, and may instead be the result of
further learning and clarification that has
occurred.
When this happens, promptly initiate a new round of
exploration. Work together to uncover a more refined set
of needs or expectations. Create new agreements to
satisfy these needs, and move forward again to deliver
and assure.
3. Finally, during the assure process, find ways to work
even more effectively together. How could the cycle you
just completed be
done more quickly or with even better results? What
changes should you implement as you move forward once
again to explore, agree, deliver and assure?
A well planned and sincerely executed assurance can be
extraordinarily
beneficial for obtaining new business. Detailed
follow-through often
leads to new possibilities and agreements.
How well do you and your team members assure? Do you
consistently
follow-up with a proven plan of surveys, interviews and
on-site customer
visits? Or do you subscribe to the old school of "no
news is good news",
and wait for disgruntled customers to contact you...if
they ever do.
TAKING A HOLISTIC APPROACH
In many organizations, the four stages of improvement
are handled by four
different departments: explore is the realm of
marketing, agreements are
completed by sales, deliver is domain of manufacturing,
operations and
logistics, and assure is provided, if required, by
after-sales warranty
and customer service.
Unfortunately, this approach often leaves customers with
a schizophrenic
experience of your organization. Customers are told one
thing by one
department, but hear a different story from another.
They cry out for
"one face" to work with rather than an ever-expanding
list of business
cards, names and telephone numbers.
Inside the organization, the fragmented, specialized
approach can lead
to mistrust and even outright resistance between
departments.
Fortunately, the solution to this problem can be built
right into the
procedures and the culture of your organization.
First, connect the four distinct stages with frequent
and detailed
communication between departments. Second,
institutionalize shared
understanding with cross-training, cross-functional
teams, and
longer-term attachments. The more your people understand
what colleagues are doing, the better your colleagues,
and your customers, will be served.
BUILDING A FOUNDATION OF TRUST
Each time you successfully complete a cycle of explore,
agree, deliver
and assure, another layer of trust is built between the
parties. In fact,
this is perhaps the only way that humans have learned to
build trust
together. Want a large order from your customer? Prove
yourself with
smaller jobs first. Want more responsibility from your
boss? First
demonstrate your skills and your commitment with a
series of well-executed projects.
This makes good sense in business, but it can apply in
your personal and
social life, as well. Indeed, building trust with others
is the foundation
for all our successful relationships. It is the
necessary glue for strong
partnerships we build now and into the future.
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